Diagnosing BPD can be challenging, as the symptoms can overlap with other මානසික සුවය disorders. However, mental health professionals use specific diagnostic criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) to diagnose. In addition to clinical evaluation, screening tools such as the McLean Screening Instrument for Borderline Personality Disorder and the Personality Assessment Inventory are commonly used to assess BPD symptoms.
There is no known cure for BPD, but treatment can help individuals manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life. Treatment typically involves a combination of medication and psychotherapy. Antidepressants, mood stabilisers, and antipsychotics may be prescribed to help manage symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and mood swings. Psychotherapy, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) or Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), can help individuals learn coping skills, emotional regulation, and interpersonal skills.
DBT is a specific type of psychotherapy that was developed specifically for individuals with BPD. DBT focuses on mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotional regulation, and interpersonal effectiveness. This type of therapy has been shown to be effective in reducing suicidal behavior, self-harm, and hospitalizations.